The Inside of the Cup
 
  
 
CHAPTER VIII
THE LINE OF LEAST RESISTANCE 
From the vantage point of his rooms in the parish house, Hodder reviewed the 
situation. And despite the desires thronging after him in his flight he had the 
feeling of once who, in the dark, has been very near to annihilation. What had 
shaken him most was the revelation of an old enemy which, watching its chance, 
had beset him at the first opportunity; and at a time when the scheme of life, 
which he flattered himself to have solved forever, was threatening once more to 
resolve itself into fragments. He had, as if by a miracle, escaped destruction 
in some insidious form. 
He shrank instinctively from an analysis of the woman in regard to whom his 
feelings were, so complicated, and yet by no means lacking in tenderness. But as 
time went on, he recognized more and more that she had come into his life at a 
moment when he was peculiarly vulnerable. She had taken him off his guard. That 
the brilliant Mrs. Larrabbee should have desired him—or what she believed was 
him—was food enough for thought, was an indication of an idealism in her nature 
that he would not have suspected. From a worldly point of view, the marriage 
would have commended itself to none of her friends. Yet Hodder perceived clearly 
that he could not have given her what she desired, since the marriage would have 
killed it in him. She offered him the other thing. Once again he had managed 
somehow to cling to his dream of what the relationship between man and woman 
should be, and he saw more and more distinctly that he had coveted not only the 
jewel, but its setting. He could not see her out of it—she faded. Nor could he 
see himself in it. 
Luxury,—of course,—that was what he had spurned. Luxury in contrast to Dalton 
Street, to the whirring factories near the church which discharged, at 
nightfall, their quotas of wan women and stunted children. And yet here he was 
catering to luxury, providing religion for it! Religion! 
Early in November he heard that Mrs. Larrabbee had suddenly decided to go 
abroad without returning home.... 
That winter Hodder might have been likened to a Niagara for energy; an 
unharnessed Niagara—such would have been his own comment. He seemed to turn no 
wheels, or only a few at least, and feebly. And while the spectacle of their 
rector's zeal was no doubt an edifying one to his parishioners, they gave him to 
understand that they would have been satisfied with less. They admired, but 
chided him gently; and in February Mr. Parr offered to take him to Florida. He 
was tired, and it was largely because he dreaded the reflection inevitable in a 
period of rest, that he refused.... And throughout these months, the feeling 
recurred, with increased strength, that McCrae was still watching him,—the 
notion persisted that his assistant held to a theory of his own, if he could but 
be induced to reveal it. Hodder refrained from making the appeal. Sometimes he 
was on the point of losing patience with this enigmatic person. 
Congratulations on the fact that his congregation was increasing brought him 
little comfort, since a cold analysis of the newcomers who were renting pews was 
in itself an indication of the lack of that thing he so vainly sought. The 
decorous families who were now allying themselves with St. John's did so at the 
expense of other churches either more radical or less fashionable. What was it 
he sought? What did he wish? To fill the church to overflowing with the poor and 
needy as well as the rich, and to enter into the lives of all. Yet at a certain 
point he met a resistance that was no less firm because it was baffling. The 
Word, on his lips at least, seemed to have lost it efficacy. The poor heeded it 
not, and he preached to the rich as from behind a glass. They went on with their 
carnival. Why this insatiate ambition on his part in an age of unbelief? Other 
clergymen, not half so fortunate, were apparently satisfied; or else—from his 
conversation with them—either oddly optimistic or resigned. Why not he? 
It was strange, in spite of everything, that hope sprang up within him, a 
recurrent geyser. 
Gradually, almost imperceptibly, he found himself turning more and more 
towards that line of least resistance which other churches were following, as 
the one Modern Solution,—institutional work. After all, in the rescuing of 
bodies some method might yet be discovered to revive the souls. And there were 
the children! Hodder might have been likened to an explorer, seeking a direct 
path when there was none—a royal road. And if this were oblique it offered, at 
least, a definite outlet for his energy. 
Such was, approximately, the state of his mind early in March when Gordon 
Atterbury came back from a conference in New York on institutional work, and 
filled with enthusiasm. St. John's was incredibly behind the times, so he told 
Hodder, and later the vestry. Now that they had, in Mr. Hodder, a man of action 
and ability—ahem! there was no excuse for a parish as wealthy as St. John's, a 
parish with their opportunities, considering the proximity of Dalton Street 
neighbourhood, not enlarging and modernizing the parish house, not building a 
settlement house with kindergartens, schools, workshops, libraries, a dispensary 
and day nurseries. It would undoubtedly be an expense—and Mr. Atterbury looked 
at Mr. Parr, who drummed on the vestry table. They would need extra assistants, 
deaconesses, trained nurses, and all that. But there were other churches in the 
city that were ahead of St. John's—a reproach—ahem! 
Mr. Parr replied that he had told the rector that he stood ready to 
contribute to such a scheme when he, the rector; should be ready to approve it. 
And he looked at Mr. Hodder. 
Mr. Hodder said he had been considering the matter ever since his arrival. He 
had only one criticism of institutional work, that in his observation it did not 
bring the people whom it reached into the Church in any great numbers. Perhaps 
that were too much to ask, in these days. For his part he would willingly assume 
the extra burden, and he was far from denying the positive good such work 
accomplished through association and by the raising of standards. 
Mr. Ferguson declared his readiness to help. Many of his salesgirls, he said, 
lived in this part of the city, and he would be glad to do anything in his power 
towards keeping them out of the dance-halls and such places. 
A committee was finally appointed consisting of Mr. Parr, Mr. Atterbury, and 
the rector, to consult architects and to decide upon a site. 
Hodder began a correspondence with experts in other cities, collected plans, 
pamphlets, statistics; spent hours with the great child-specialist, Dr. Jarvis, 
and with certain clergymen who believed in institutionalism as the hope of the 
future. 
But McCrae was provokingly non-committal. 
"Oh, they may try it," he assented somewhat grudgingly, one day when the 
rector had laid out for his inspection the architects' sketch for the settlement 
house. "No doubt it will help many poor bodies along." 
"Is there anything else?" the rector asked, looking searchingly at his 
assistant. 
"It may as well be that," replied McCrae. 
The suspicion began to dawn on Hodder that the Scotch man's ideals were as 
high as his own. Both of them, secretly, regarded the new scheme as a 
compromise, a yielding to the inevitable.... 
Mr. Ferguson's remark that an enlarged parish house and a new settlement 
house might help to keep some of the young women employed in his department 
store out of the dance-halls interested Hodder, who conceived the idea of a 
dance-hall of their own. For the rector, in the course of his bachelor shopping, 
often resorted to the emporium of his vestryman, to stand on the stairway which 
carried him upward without lifting his feet, to roam, fascinated, through the 
mazes of its aisles, where he invariably got lost, and was rescued by suave 
floor-walkers or pert young women in black gowns and white collars and cuffs. 
But they were not all pert—there were many characters, many types. And he often 
wondered whether they did not get tired standing on their feet all day long, 
hesitating to ask them; speculated on their lives—flung as most of them were on 
a heedless city, and left to shift for themselves. Why was it that the Church 
which cared for Mr. Ferguson's soul was unable to get in touch with, or make an 
appeal to, those of his thousand employees? 
It might indeed have been said that Francis Ferguson cared for his own soul, 
as he cared for the rest of his property, and kept it carefully 
insured,—somewhat, perhaps, on the principle of Pascal's wager. That he had been 
a benefactor to his city no one would deny who had seen the facade that covered 
a whole block in the business district from Tower to Vine, surmounted by a red 
standard with the familiar motto, "When in doubt, go to Ferguson's." At 
Ferguson's you could buy anything from a pen-wiper to a piano or a Paris gown; 
sit in a cool restaurant in summer or in a palm garden in winter; leave your 
baby—if you had one—in charge of the most capable trained nurses; if your taste 
were literary, mull over the novels in the Book Department; if you were stout, 
you might be reduced in the Hygiene Department, unknown to your husband and 
intimate friends. In short, if there were any virtuous human wish in the power 
of genius to gratify, Ferguson's was the place. They, even taught you how to 
cook. It was a modern Aladdin's palace: and, like everything else modern, much 
more wonderful than the original. And the soda might be likened to the waters of 
Trevi,—to partake of which is to return. 
"When in doubt, go to Ferguson!" Thus Mrs. Larrabbee and other ladies 
interested in good works had altered his motto. He was one of the supporters of 
Galt House, into which some of his own young saleswomen had occasionally 
strayed; and none, save Mr. Parr alone, had been so liberal in his gifts. Holder 
invariably found it difficult to reconcile the unassuming man, whose 
conversation was so commonplace, with the titanic genius who had created 
Ferguson's; nor indeed with the owner of the imposing marble mansion at Number 
5, Park Street. 
The rector occasionally dined there. He had acquired a real affection for 
Mrs. Ferguson, who resembled a burgomaster's wife in her evening gowns and 
jewels, and whose simple social ambitions had been gratified beyond her dreams. 
Her heart had not shrunken in the process, nor had she forgotten her somewhat 
heterogeneous acquaintances in the southern part of the city. And it was true 
that when Gertrude Constable had nearly died of appendicitis, it was on this 
lady's broad bosom that Mrs. Constable had wept. Mrs. Ferguson had haunted the 
house, regardless of criticism, and actually quivering with sympathy. Her more 
important dinner parties might have been likened to ill-matched fours-in-hand, 
and Holder had sometimes felt more of pity than of amusement as she sat with an 
expression of terror on her face, helplessly watching certain unruly individuals 
taking their bits in their teeth and galloping madly downhill. On one occasion, 
when he sat beside her, a young man, who shall be nameless, was suddenly heard 
to remark in the midst of an accidental lull: 
"I never go to church. What's the use? I'm afraid most of us don't believe in 
hell any more." 
A silence followed: of the sort that chills. And the young man, glancing down 
the long board at the clergyman, became as red as the carnation in his 
buttonhole, and in his extremity gulped down more champagne. 
"Things are in a dreadful state nowadays!" Mrs. Ferguson gasped to a 
paralyzed company, and turned an agonized face to Holder. "I'm so sorry," she 
said, "I don't know why I asked him to-night, except that I have to have a young 
man for Nan, and he's just come to the city, and I was sorry for him. He's very 
promising in a business way; he's in Mr. Plimpton's trust company." 
"Please don't let it trouble you." Holder turned and smiled a little, and 
added whimsically: "We may as well face the truth." 
"Oh, I should expect you to be good about it, but it was unpardonable," she 
cried.... 
In the intervals when he gained her attention he strove, by talking lightly 
of other things, to take her mind off the incident, but somehow it had left him 
strangely and—he felt—disproportionately depressed,—although he had believed 
himself capable of facing more or less philosophically that condition which the 
speaker had so frankly expressed. Yet the remark, somehow, had had an 
illuminating effect like a flashlight, revealing to him the isolation of the 
Church as never before. And after dinner, as they were going to the 
smoking-room, the offender accosted him shamefacedly. 
"I'm awfully sorry, Mr. Holder," he stammered. 
That the tall rector's regard was kindly did not relieve his discomfort. 
Hodder laid a hand on his shoulder. 
"Don't worry about it," he answered, "I have only one regret as to what you 
said—that it is true." 
The other looked at him curiously. 
"It's mighty decent of you to take it this way," he laid. Further speech 
failed him. 
He was a nice-looking young man, with firm white teeth, and honesty was 
written all over his boyish face. And the palpable fact that his regret was more 
on the clergyman's account than for the social faux pas drew Holder the more, 
since it bespoke a genuineness of character. 
He did not see the yearning in the rector's eyes as he turned away... Why was 
it they could not be standing side by side, fighting the same fight? The Church 
had lost him, and thousands like him, and she needed them; could not, indeed, do 
without them. 
Where, indeed, were the young men? They did not bother their heads about 
spiritual matters any more. But were they not, he asked himself, franker than 
many of these others, the so-called pillars of the spiritual structure? 
Mr. Plimpton accosted him. "I congratulate you upon the new plans, Mr. 
Hodder,—they're great," he said. "Mr. Parr and our host are coming down 
handsomely, eh? When we get the new settlement house we'll have a plant as 
up-to-date as any church in the country. When do you break ground?" 
"Not until autumn, I believe," Hodder replied. "There are a good many details 
to decide upon yet." 
"Well, I congratulate you." 
Mr. Plimpton was forever congratulating. 
"Up-to-date"—"plant"! More illuminating words, eloquent of Mr. Plimpton's 
ideals. St. John's down at the heels, to be brought up to the state of 
efficiency of Mr. Plimpton's trust company! It was by no means the first time he 
had heard modern attributes on Mr. Plimpton's lips applied to a sacred 
institution, but to-night they had a profoundly disquieting effect. To-night, a 
certain clairvoyance had been vouchsafed him, and he beheld these men, his 
associates and supporters, with a detachment never before achieved. 
They settled in groups about the room, which was square and high, and 
panelled in Italian walnut, with fluted pilasters,—the capitals of which were 
elaborately carved. And Hodder found himself on a deep leather sofa in a corner 
engaged in a desultory and automatic conversation with Everett Constable. Mr. 
Plimpton, with a large cigar between his lips, was the radiating centre of one 
of the liveliest groups, and of him the rector had fallen into a consideration, 
piecing together bits of information that hitherto had floated meaninglessly in 
his mind. It was Mrs. Larrabbee who had given character to the career of the 
still comparatively youthful and unquestionably energetic president of the 
Chamber of Commerce by likening it to a great spiral, starting somewhere in 
outer regions of twilight, and gradually drawing nearer to the centre, from 
which he had never taken his eyes. At the centre were Eldon Parr and Charlotte 
Gore. Wallis Plimpton had made himself indispensable to both. 
His campaign for the daughter of Thurston Gore had been comparable to one of 
the great sieges of history, for Mr. Plimpton was a laughing-stock when he sat 
down before that fortress. At the end of ten years, Charlotte had capitulated, 
with a sigh of relief, realizing at last her destiny. She had become slightly 
stout, revealing, as time went on, no wrinkles—a proof that the union was 
founded on something more enduring than poetry: Statesmanship—that was the 
secret! Step by step, slowly but surely, the memoranda in that matrimonial 
portfolio were growing into accomplished facts; all events, such as 
displacements of power, were foreseen; and the Plimptons, like Bismarck, had 
only to indicate, in case of sudden news, the pigeonhole where the plan of any 
particular campaign was filed. 
Mrs. Larrabbee's temptation to be witty at the expense of those for whom she 
had no liking had led Hodder to discount the sketch. He had not disliked Mr. 
Plimpton, who had done him many little kindnesses. He was good-natured, never 
ruffled, widely tolerant, hail-fellow-well-met with everybody, and he had 
enlivened many a vestry meeting with his stories. It were hypercritical to 
accuse him of a lack of originality. And if by taking thought, he had arrived, 
from nowhere, at his present position of ease and eminence, success had not 
turned to ashes in his mouth. He fairly exhaled well-being, happiness, and good 
cheer. Life had gone well with him, he wished the same to others. 
But to-night, from his corner, Hodder seemed to see Mr. Plimpton with new 
eyes. Not that he stood revealed a villain, which he was far from being; it was 
the air of sophistication, of good-natured if cynical acceptance of things as 
they were—and plenty good enough, too!—that jarred upon the rector in his new 
mood, and it was made manifest to him as never before why his appeals from the 
pulpit had lacked efficacy. Mr. Plimpton didn't want the world changed! And in 
this desire he represented the men in that room, and the majority of the 
congregation of St. John's. The rector had felt something of this before, and it 
seemed to him astonishing that the revelation had not come to him sooner. Did 
any one of them, in his heart, care anything for the ideals and aspirations of 
the Church? 
As he gazed at them through the gathering smoke they had become strangers, 
receded all at once to a great distance.... Across the room he caught the name, 
Bedloe Hubbell, pronounced with peculiar bitterness by Mr. Ferguson. At his side 
Everett Constable was alert, listening. 
"Ten years ago," said a stout Mr. Varnum, the President of the Third National 
Bank, "if you'd told me that that man was to become a demagogue and a reformer, 
I wouldn't have believed you. Why, his company used to take rebates from the L. 
& G., and the Southern—I know it." He emphasized the statement with a blow 
on the table that made the liqueur glasses dance. "And now, with his Municipal 
League, he's going to clean up the city, is he? Put in a reform mayor. Show up 
what he calls the Consolidated Tractions Company scandal. Pooh!" 
"You got out all right, Varnum. You won't be locked up," said Mr. Plimpton, 
banteringly. 
"So did you," retorted Varnum. 
"So did Ferguson, so did Constable." 
"So did Eldon Parr," remarked another man, amidst a climax of laughter. 
"Langmaid handled that pretty well." 
Hodder felt Everett Constable fidget. 
"Bedloe's all right, but he's a dreamer," Mr. Plimpton volunteered. 
"Then I wish he'd stop dreaming," said Mr. Ferguson, and there was more 
laughter, although he had spoken savagely. 
"That's what he is, a dreamer," Varnum ejaculated. "Say, he told George 
Carter the other day that prostitution wasn't necessary, that in fifty years 
we'd have largely done away with it. Think of that, and it's as old as Sodom and 
Gomorrah!" 
"If Hubbell had his way, he'd make this town look like a Connecticut hill 
village—he'd drive all the prosperity out of it. All the railroads would have to 
abandon their terminals—there'd be no more traffic, and you'd have to walk 
across the bridge to get a drink." 
"Well," said Mr. Plimpton, "Tom Beatty's good enough for me, for a while." 
Beatty, Hodder knew, was the "boss," of the city, with headquarters in a 
downtown saloon. 
"Beatty's been maligned," Mr. Varnum declared. "I don't say he's a saint, but 
he's run the town pretty well, on the whole, and kept the vice where it belongs, 
out of sight. He's made his pile, but he's entitled to something we all are. You 
always know where you stand with Beatty. But say, if Hubbell and his crowd—" 
"Don't worry about Bedloe,—he'll get called in, he'll come home to roost like 
the rest of them," said Mr. Plimpton, cheerfully. "The people can't govern 
themselves,—only Bedloe doesn't know it. Some day he'll find it out."... 
The French window beside him was open, and Hodder slipped out, unnoticed, 
into the warm night and stood staring at the darkness. His one desire had been 
to get away, out of hearing, and he pressed forward over the tiled pavement 
until he stumbled against a stone balustrade that guarded a drop of five feet or 
so to the lawn below. At the same time he heard his name called. 
"Is that you, Mr. Hodder?" 
He started. The voice had a wistful tremulousness, and might almost have been 
the echo of the leaves stirring in the night air. Then he perceived, in a shaft 
of light from one of the drawing-room windows near by, a girl standing beside 
the balustrade; and as she came towards him, with tentative steps, the light 
played conjurer, catching the silvery gauze of her dress and striking an aura 
through the film of her hair. 
"It's Nan Ferguson," she said. 
"Of course," he exclaimed, collecting himself. "How stupid of me not to have 
recognized you!" 
"I'm so glad you came out," she went on impulsively, yet shyly, "I wanted to 
tell you how sorry I was that that thing happened at the table." 
"I like that young man," he said. 
"Do you?" she exclaimed, with unexpected gratitude. "So do I. He really 
isn't—so bad as he must seem." 
"I'm sure of it," said the rector, laughing. 
"I was afraid you'd think him wicked," said Nan. "He works awfully hard, and 
he's sending a brother through college. He isn't a bit like—some others I know. 
He wants to make something of himself. And I feel responsible, because I had 
mother ask him to-night." 
He read her secret. No doubt she meant him to do so. 
"You know we're going away next week, for the summer—that is, mother and I," 
she continued. "Father comes later. And I do hope you'll make us a visit, Mr. 
Hodder—we were disappointed you couldn't come last year." Nan hesitated, and 
thrusting her hand into her gown drew forth an envelope and held it out to him. 
"I intended to give you this to-night, to use—for anything you thought best." 
He took it gravely. She looked up at him. 
"It seems so little—such a selfish way of discharging one's obligations, just 
to write out a cheque, when there is so much trouble in the world that demands 
human kindness as well as material help. I drove up Dalton Street yesterday, 
from downtown. You know how hot it was! And I couldn't help thinking how 
terrible it is that we who have everything are so heedless of all that misery. 
The thought of it took away all my pleasure. 
"I'd do something more, something personal, if I could. Perhaps I shall be 
able to, next winter. Why is it so difficult for all of us to know what to do?" 
"We have taken a step forward, at any rate, when we know that it is 
difficult," he said. 
She gazed up at him fixedly, her attention caught by an indefinable something 
in his voice, in his smile, that thrilled and vaguely disturbed her. She 
remembered it long afterwards. It suddenly made her shy again; as if, in faring 
forth into the darkness, she had come to the threshold of a mystery, of a 
revelation withheld; and it brought back the sense of adventure, of the 
palpitating fear and daring with which she had come to meet him. 
"It is something to know," she repeated, half comprehending. The scraping of 
chairs within alarmed her, and she stood ready to fly. 
"But I haven't thanked you for this," he said, holding up the envelope. "It 
may be that I shall find some one in Dalton Street—" 
"Oh, I hope so," she faltered, breathlessly, hesitating a moment. And then 
she was gone, into the house.