GERMINAL
PART IV
CHAPTER VI
JEANLIN was now well and able to walk; but his
legs had united so badly that he limped on both
the right and left sides, and moved with the gait
of a duck, though running as fast as formerly with
the skill of a mischievous and thieving animal.
On this evening, in the dusk on the
Réquillart road, Jeanlin, accompanied by
his inseparable friends, Bébert and Lydie,
was on the watch. He had taken ambush in a vacant
space, behind a paling opposite an obscure grocery
shop, situated at the corner of a lane. An old
woman who was nearly blind displayed there three
or four sacks of lentil sand beans, black with
dust; and it was an ancient dried codfish, hanging
by the door and stained with fly-blows, to which
his eyes were directed. Twice already he had sent
Bébert to unhook it. But each time someone
had appeared at the bend in the road. Always
intruders in the way, one could not attend to
one's affairs.
A gentleman went by on horseback, and the children
flattened themselves at the bottom of the paling,
for they recognized M. Hennebeau. Since the
strike he was often thus seen along the roads,
riding alone amid the rebellious settlements,
ascertaining, with quiet courage, the condition of
the country. And never had a stone whistled by
his ears; he only met men who were silent and slow
to salute him; most often he came upon lovers, who
cared nothing for politics and took their fill of
pleasure in holes and corners. He passed by on
his trotting mare with head directed straight
forward, so as to disturb nobody, while his heart
was swelling with an unappeased desire amid this
gormandizing of free love. He distinctly saw
these small rascals, the little boys on the little
girl in a heap. Even the youngsters were already
amusing themselves in their misery! His eyes grew
moist, and he disappeared, sitting stiffly on his
saddle, with his frock-coat buttoned up in a
military manner.
"Damned luck!" said Jeanlin. "This
will never finish. Go on, Bébert! Hang on
to its tail!"
But once more two men appeared, and the child
again stifled an oath when he heard the voice of
his brother Zacharie narrating to Mouquet how he
had discovered a two-franc piece sewn into one of
his wife's petticoats. They both grinned with
satisfaction, slapping each other on the shoulder.
Mouquet proposed a game of crosse for the next
day; they would leave the Avantage at two o'clock,
and go to the Montoire side, near Marchiennes.
Zacharie agreed. What was the good of bothering
over the strike? as well amuse oneself, since
there's nothing to do. And they turned the corner
of the road, when Étienne, who was coming
along the canal, stopped them and began to talk.
"Are they going to bed here?" said
Jeanlin, in exasperation. "Nearly night; the
old woman will be taking in her sacks."
Another miner came down towards Réquillart.
Étienne went off with him, and as they
passed the paling the child heard them speak of
the forest; they had been obliged to put off the
rendezvous to the following day, for fear of not
being able to announce it in one day to all the
settlements.
"I say, there," he whispered to his two
mates, "the big affair is for to-morrow.
We'll go, eh? We can get off in the
afternoon."
And the road being at last free, he sent
Bébert off.
"Courage! hang on to its tail. And look
out! the old woman's got her broom."
Fortunately the night had grown dark.
Bébert, with a leap, hung on to the cod so
that the string broke. He ran away, waving it
like a kite, followed by the two others, all three
galloping. The woman came out of her shop in
astonishment, without understanding or being able
to distinguish this band now lost in the darkness.
These young rascals had become the terror of the
country. They gradually spread themselves over it
like a horde of savages. At first they had been
satisfied with the yard at the Voreux, tumbling
into the stock of coal, from which they would
emerge looking like negroes, playing at
hide-and-seek amid the supply of wood, in which
they lost themselves as in the depths of a virgin
forest. Then they had taken the pit-bank by
assault; they would seat themselves on it and
slide down the bare portions still boiling with
interior fires; they glided among the briers in
the older parts, hiding for the whole day,
occupied in the quiet little games of mischievous
mice. And they were constantly enlarging their
conquests, scuffling among the piles of bricks
until blood came, running about the fields and
eating without bread all sorts of milky herbs,
searching the banks of the canals to take fish
from the mud and swallow them raw and pushing
still farther, they travelled for kilometres as
far as the thickets of Vandame, under which they
gorged themselves with strawberries in the spring,
with nuts and bilberries in summer. Soon the
immense plain belonged to them.
What drove them thus from Montsou to Marchiennes,
constantly on the roads with the eyes of young
wolves, was the growing love of plunder. Jeanlin
remained the captain of these expeditions, leading
the troop on to all sorts of prey, ravaging the
onion fields, pillaging the orchards, attacking
shop windows. In the country, people accused the
miners on strike, and talked of a vast organized
band. One day, even, he had forced Lydie to steal
from her mother, and made her bring him two dozen
sticks of barley-sugar, which Pierronne kept in a
bottle on one of the boards in her window; and the
little girl, who was well beaten, had not betrayed
him because she trembled so before his authority.
The worst was that he always gave himself the
lion's share. Bébert also had to bring him
the booty, happy if the captain did not hit him
and keep it all.
For some time Jeanlin had abused his authority.
He would beat Lydie as one beats one's lawful
wife, and he profited by Bébert's credulity
to send him on unpleasant adventures, amused at
making a fool of this big boy, who was stronger
than himself, and could have knocked him over with
a blow of his fist. He felt contempt for both of
them and treated them as slaves, telling them that
he had a princess for his mistress and that they
were unworthy to appear before her. And, in fact,
during the past week he would suddenly disappear
at the end of a road or a turning in a path, no
matter where it might be, after having ordered
them with a terrible air to go back to the
settlement. But first he would pocket the booty.
This was what happened on the present occasion.
"Give it up," he said, snatching the cod
from his mate's hands when they stopped, all
three, at a bend in the road near
Réquillart.
Bébert protested.
"I want some, you know. I took it."
"Eh! what!" he cried. "You'll
have some if I give you some. Not tonight, sure
enough; tomorrow, if there's any left."
He pushed Lydie, and placed both of them in line
like soldiers shouldering arms. Then, passing
behind them:
"Now, you must stay there five minutes
without turning. By God! if you do turn, there
will be beasts that will eat you up. And then you
will go straight back, and if Bébert
touches Lydie on the way, I shall know it and I
shall hit you."
Then he disappeared in the shadow, so lightly that
the sound of his naked feet could not be heard.
The two children remained motionless for the five
minutes without looking round, for fear of
receiving a blow from the invisible. Slowly a
great affection had grown up between them in their
common terror. He was always thinking of taking
her and pressing her very tight between his arms,
as he had seen others do and she, too, would have
liked it, for it would have been a change for her
to be so nicely caressed. But neither of them
would have allowed themselves to disobey. When
they went away, although the night was very dark,
they did not even kiss each other; they walked
side by side, tender and despairing, certain that
if they touched one another the captain would
strike them from behind.
Étienne, at the same hour, had entered
Réquillart. The evening before Mouquette
had begged him to return, and he returned,
ashamed, feeling an inclination which he refused
to acknowledge, for this girl who adored him like
a Christ. It was, besides, with the intention of
breaking it off. He would see her, he would
explain to her that she ought no longer to pursue
him, on account of the mates. It was not a time
for pleasure; it was dishonest to amuse oneself
thus when people were dying of hunger. And not
having found her at home, he had decided to wait
and watch the shadows of the passers-by.
Beneath the ruined steeple the old shaft opened,
half blocked up. Above the black hole a beam
stood erect, and with a fragment of roof at the
top it had the profile of a gallows; in the broken
walling of the curbs stood two trees--a mountain
ash and a plane--which seemed to grow from the
depths of the earth. It was a corner of abandoned
wildness, the grassy and fibrous entry of a gulf,
embarrassed with old wood, planted with hawthorns
and sloe-trees, which were peopled in the spring
by warblers in their nests. Wishing to avoid the
great expense of keeping it up, the Company, for
the last ten years, had proposed to fill up this
dead pit; but they were waiting to install an
air-shaft in the Voreux, for the ventilation
furnace of the two pits, which communicated, was
placed at the foot of Réquillart, of which
the former winding-shaft served as a conduit.
They were content to consolidate the tubbing by
beams placed across, preventing extraction, and
they had neglected the upper galleries to watch
only over the lower gallery, in which blazed the
furnace, the enormous coal fire, with so powerful
a draught that the rush of air produced the wind
of a tempest from one end to the other of the
neighbouring mine. As a precaution, in order that
they could still go up and down, the order had
been given to furnish the shaft with ladders;
only, as no one took charge of them, the ladders
were rotting with dampness, and in some places had
already given way. Above, a large brier stopped
the entry of the passage, and, as the first ladder
had lost some rungs, it was necessary, in order to
reach it, to hang on to a root of the mountain
ash, and then to take one's chance and drop into
the blackness.
Étienne was waiting patiently, hidden
behind a bush, when he heard a long rustling among
the branches. He thought at first that it was the
scared flight of a snake. But the sudden gleam of
a match astonished him, and he was stupefied on
recognizing Jeanlin, who was lighting a candle and
burying himself in the earth. He was seized with
curiosity, and approached the hole; the child had
disappeared, and a faint gleam came from the
second adder. Étienne hesitated a moment,
and then let himself go, holding on to the roots.
He thought for a moment that he was about to fall
down the whole five hundred and eighty metres of
the mine, but at last he felt a rung, and
descended gently. Jeanlin had evidently heard
nothing. Étienne constantly saw the light
sinking beneath him, while the little one's
shadow, colossal and disturbing, danced with the
deformed gait of his distorted limbs. He kicked
his legs about with the skill of a monkey,
catching on with hands, feet, or chin where he
rungs were wanting. Ladders, seven metres in
length, followed one another, some still firm,
others shaky, yielding and almost broken; the
steps were narrow and green, so rotten that one
seemed to walk in moss; and as one went down the
heat grew suffocating, :he heat of an oven
proceeding from the air-shaft which was,
fortunately, not very active now the strike was
on, or when the furnace devoured its five thousand
kilograms of coal a day, one could not have risked
oneself here without scorching one's hair.
"What a dammed little toad!" exclaimed
Étienne in a stifled voice; "where the
devil is he going to?"
Twice he had nearly fallen. His feet slid on the
damp wood. If he had only had a candle like the
child! but he truck himself every minute; he was
only guided by the vague gleam that fled beneath
him. He had already reached the twentieth ladder,
and the descent still continued. Then he counted
them: twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three, and he
still went down and down. His head seemed to be
swelling with the heat, and he thought that he was
falling into a furnace. At last he reached a
landing-place, and he saw the candle going off
along a gallery. Thirty ladders, that made about
two hundred and ten metres.
"Is he going to drag me about long?" he
thought. "He must be going to bury himself
in the stable."
But on the left, the path which led to the stable
was closed by a landslip. The journey began
again, now more painful and more dangerous.
Frightened bats flew about and clung to the roof
of the gallery. He had to hasten so as not to
lose sight of the light; only where the child
passed with ease, with the suppleness of a
serpent, he could not glide through without
bruising his limbs. This gallery, like all the
older passages, was narrow, and grew narrower
every day from the constant fall of soil; at
certain places it was a mere tube which would
eventually be effaced. In this strangling labour
the torn and broken wood became a peril,
threatening to saw into his flesh, or to run him
through with the points of splinters, sharp as
swords. He could only advance with precaution, on
his knees or belly, feeling in the darkness before
him. Suddenly a band of rats stamped over him,
running from his neck to his feet in their
galloping flight.
"Blast it all! haven't we got to the end
yet?" he grumbled, with aching back and out
of breath.
They were there. At the end of a kilometre the
tube enlarged, they reached a part of the gallery
which was admirably preserved. It was the end of
the old haulage passage cut across the bed like a
natural grotto. He was obliged to stop, he saw
the child afar, placing his candle between two
stones, and putting himself at ease with the quiet
and relieved air of a man who is glad to be at
home again. This gallery-end was completely
changed into a comfortable dwelling. In a corner
on the ground a pile of hay made a soft couch; on
some old planks, placed like a table, there were
bread, potatoes, and bottles of gin already
opened; it was a real brigand's cavern, with booty
piled up for weeks, even useless booty like soap
and blacking, stolen for the pleasure of stealing.
And the child, quite alone in the midst of this
plunder, was enjoying it like a selfish brigand.
"I say, then, is this how you make fun of
people?" cried Étienne, when he had
breathed for a moment. "You come and gorge
yourself here, when we are dying of hunger up
above?"
Jeanlin, astounded, was trembling. But
recognizing the young man, he quickly grew calm.
"Will you come and dine with me?" he
said at last. "Eh? a bit of grilled cod?
You shall see."
He had not let go his cod, and he began to scrape
off the fly-blows properly with a fine new knife,
one of those little dagger knives, with bone
handles, on which mottoes are inscribed. This one
simply bore the word "Amour."
"You have a fine knife," remarked
Étienne.
"It's a present from Lydie," replied
Jeanlin, who neglected to add that Lydie had
stolen it, by his orders, from a huckster at
Montsou, stationed before the Tete-Coupée
Bar.
Then, as he still scraped, he added proudly:
"Isn't it comfortable in my house? It's a
bit warmer than up above, and it feels a lot
better!"
Étienne had seated himself, and was amused
in making him talk. He was no longer angry, he
felt interested in this debauched child, who was
so brave and so industrious in his vices. And, in
fact, he tasted a certain comfort in the bottom of
this hole; the heat was not too great, an equal
temperature reigned here at all seasons, the
warmth of a bath, while the rough December wind
was chapping the skins of the miserable people on
the earth. As they grew old, the galleries became
purified from noxious gases, all the fire-damp had
gone, and one only smelled now the odour of old
fermented wood, a subtle ethereal odour, as if
sharpened with a dash of cloves. This wood,
besides, had become curious to look at, with a
yellowish pallor of marble, fringed with whitish
thread lace, flaky vegetations which seemed to
drape it with an embroidery of silk and pearls.
In other places the timber was bristling with
toadstools. And there were flights of white
moths, snowy flies and spiders, a decolorized
population for ever ignorant of the sun.
"Then you're not afraid?" asked
Étienne.
Jeanlin looked at him in astonishment.
"Afraid of what? I am quite alone."
But the cod was at last scraped. He lighted a
little fire of wood, brought out the pan and
grilled it. Then he cut a loaf into two. It was
a terribly salt feast, but exquisite all the same
for strong stomachs.
Étienne had accepted his share.
"I am not astonished you get fat, while we
are all growing lean. Do you know that it is
beastly to stuff yourself like this? And the
others? you don't think of them!"
"Oh! why are the others such fools?"
"Well, you're right to hide yourself, for if
your father knew you stole he would settle
you."
"What! when the bourgeois are stealing from
us! It's you who are always saying so. If I
nabbed this loaf at Maigrat's you may be pretty
sure it's a loaf he owed us."
The young man was silent, with his mouth full, and
felt troubled. He looked at him, with his muzzle,
his green eyes, his large ears, a degenerate
abortion, with an obscure intelligence and savage
cunning, slowly slipping back into the animality
of old. The mine which had made him had just
finished him by breaking his legs.
"And Lydie?" asked Étienne again;
"do you bring her here sometimes?"
Jeanlin laughed contemptuously.
"The little one? Ah, no, not I; women
blab."
And he went on laughing, filled with immense
disdain for Lydie and Bébert. Who had ever
seen such boobies? To think that they swallowed
all his humbug, and went away with empty hands
while he ate the cod in this warm place, tickled
his sides with amusement. Then he concluded, with
the gravity of a little philosopher:
"Much better be alone, then there's no
falling out." Étienne had finished his
bread. He drank a gulp of the gin. For a moment
he asked himself if he ought not to make a bad
return for Jeanlin's hospitality by bringing him
up to daylight by the ear, and forbidding him to
plunder any more by the threat of telling
everything to his father. But as he examined this
deep retreat, an idea occurred to him. Who knows
if there might not be need for it, either for
mates or for himself, in case things should come
to the worst up above! He made the child swear
not to sleep out, as had sometimes happened when
he forgot himself in his hay, and taking a
candle-end, he went away first, leaving him to
pursue quietly his domestic affairs.
Mouquette, seated on a beam in spite of the great
cold, had grown desperate in waiting for him.
When she saw him she leapt on to his neck; and it
was as though he had plunged a knife into her
heart when he said that he wished to see her no
more. Good God! why? Did she not love him
enough? Fearing to yield to the desire to enter
with her, he drew her towards the road, and
explained to her as gently as possible that she
was compromising him in the eyes of his mates,
that she was compromising the political cause.
She was astonished; what had that got to do with
politics? At last the thought occurred to her
that he blushed at being seen with her. She was
not wounded, however; it was quite natural; and
she proposed that he should rebuff her before
people, so as to seem to have broken with her.
But he would see her just once sometimes. In
distraction she implored him; she swore to keep
out of sight; she would not keep him five minutes.
He was touched, but still refused. It was
necessary. Then, as he left her, he wished at
least to kiss her. They had gradually reached the
first houses of Montsou, and were standing with
their arms round one another beneath a large round
moon, when a woman passed near them with a sudden
start, as though she had knocked against a stone.
"Who is that?" asked Étienne,
anxiously.
"It's Catherine," replied Mouquette.
"She's coming back from Jean-Bart."
The woman now was going away, with lowered head
and feeble limbs, looking very tired. And the
young man gazed at her, in despair at having been
seen by her, his heart aching with an unreasonable
remorse. Had she not been with a man? Had she
not made him suffer with the same suffering here,
on this Réquillart road, when she had given
herself to that man? But, all the same, he was
grieved to have done the like to her.
"Shall I tell you what it is?" whispered
Mouquette, in tears, as she left him. "If
you don't want me it's because you want someone
else."
On the next day the weather was superb; it was one
of those clear frosty days, the beautiful winter
days when the hard earth rings like crystal
beneath the feet. Jeanlin had gone off at one
o'clock, but he had to wait for Bébert
behind the church, and they nearly set out without
Lydie, whose mother had again shut her up in the
cellar, and only now liberated her to put a basket
on her arm, telling her that if she did not bring
it back full of dandelions she should be shut up
with the rats all night long. She was frightened,
therefore, and wished to go at once for salad.
Jeanlin dissuaded her; they would see later on.
For a long time Poland, Rasseneur's big rabbit,
had attracted his attention. He was passing
before the Avantage when, just then, the rabbit
came out on to the road. With a leap he seized
her by the ears, stuffed her into the little
girl's basket, and all three rushed away. They
would amuse themselves finely by making her run
like a dog as far as the forest.
But they stopped to gaze at Zacharie and Mouquet,
who, after having drunk a glass with two other
mates, had begun their big game of crosse. The
stake was a new cap and a red handkerchief,
deposited with Rasseneur. The four players, two
against two, were bidding for the first turn from
the Voreux to the Paillot farm, nearly three
kilometres; and it was Zacharie who won, with
seven strokes, while Mouquet required eight. They
had placed the ball, the little boxwood egg, on
the pavement with one end up. Each was holding
his crosse, the mallet with its bent iron, long
handle, and tight-strung network. Two o'clock
struck as they set out. Zacharie, in a masterly
manner, at his first stroke, composed of a series
of three, sent the ball more than four hundred
yards across the beetroot fields; for it was
forbidden to play in the villages and on the
streets, where people might be killed. Mouquet,
who was also a good player, sent off the ball with
so vigorous arm that his single stroke brought the
ball a hundred and fifty metres behind. And the
game went on, backwards and forwards, always
running, their feet bruised by the frozen ridges
of the ploughed fields.
At first Jeanlin, Bébert, and Lydie had
trotted behind the players, delighted with their
vigorous strokes. Then they remembered Poland,
whom they were shaking up in the basket; and,
leaving the game in the open country, they took
out the rabbit, inquisitive to see how fast she
could run. She went off, and they fled after her;
it was a chase lasting an hour at full speed, with
constant turns, with shouts to frighten her, and
arms opened and closed on emptiness. If she had
not been at the beginning of pregnancy they would
never have caught her again.
As they were panting the sound of oaths made them
turn their heads. They had just come upon the
crosse party again, and Zacharie had nearly split
open his brother's skull. The players were now at
their fourth turn. From the Paillot farm they had
gone off to the Quatre-Chemins, then from the
Quatre-Chemins to Montoire; and now they were
going in six strokes from Montoire to
Pré-des-Vaches. That made two leagues and
a half in an hour; and, besides, they had had
drinks at the Estaminet Vincent and at the
Trois-Sages Bar. Mouquet this time was ahead. He
had two more strokes to play, and his victory was
certain, when Zacharie, grinning as he availed
himself of his privilege, played with so much
skill that the ball rolled into a deep pit.
Mouquet's partner could not get it out; it was a
disaster. All four shouted; the party was
excited, for they were neck to neck; it was
necessary to begin again. From the
Pré-des-Vaches it was not two kilometres to
the point of Herbes-Rousses, in five strokes.
There they would refresh themselves at Lerenard's.
But Jeanlin had an idea. He let them go on, and
pulled out of his pocket a piece of string which
he tied to one of Poland's legs, the left hind
leg. And it was very amusing. The rabbit ran
before the three young rascals, waddling along in
such an extraordinary manner that they had never
laughed so much before. Afterwards they fastened
it round her neck, and let her run off; and, as
she grew tired, they dragged her on her belly or
on her back, just like a little carriage. That
lasted for more than an hour. She was moaning
when they quickly put her back into the basket,
near the wood at Cruchot, on hearing the players
whose game they had once more came across.
Zacharie, Mouquet, and the two others were getting
over the kilometres, with no other rest than the
time for a drink at all the inns which they had
fixed on as their goals. From the Herbes-Rousses
they had gone on to Buchy, then to
Croix-de-Pierre, then to Chamblay. The earth rang
beneath the helter-skelter of their feet, rushing
untiringly after the ball, which bounded over the
ice; the weather was good, they did not fall in,
they only ran the risk of breaking their legs. In
the dry air the great crosse blows exploded like
firearms. Their muscular hands grasped the strung
handle; their entire bodies were bent forward, as
though to slay an ox. And this went on for hours,
from one end of the plain to the other, over
ditches and hedges and the slopes of the road, the
low walls of the enclosures. One needed to have
good bellows in one's chest and iron hinges in
one's knees. The pike-men thus rubbed off the
rust of the mine with impassioned zeal. There
were some so enthusiastic at twenty-five that they
could do ten leagues. At forty they played no
more; they were too heavy.
Five o'clock struck; the twilight was already
coming on. One more turn to the Forest of
Vandame, to decide who had gained the cap and the
handkerchief. And Zacharie joked, with his
chaffing indifference for politics; it would be
fine to tumble down over there in the midst of the
mates. As to Jeanlin, ever since leaving the
settlement he had been aiming at the forest,
though apparently only scouring the fields. With
an indignant gesture he threatened Lydie, who was
full of remorse and fear, and talked of going back
to the Voreux to gather dandelions. Were they
going to abandon the meeting? he wanted to know
what the old people would say. He pushed
Bébert, and proposed to enliven the end of
the journey as far as the trees by detaching
Poland and pursuing her with stones. His real
idea was to kill her; he wanted to take her off
and eat her at the bottom of his hole at
Réquillart. The rabbit ran ahead, with
nose in the air and ears back; a stone grazed her
back, another cut her tail, and, in spite of the
growing darkness, she would have been done for if
the young rogues had not noticed Étienne
and Maheu standing in the middle of a glade. They
threw themselves on the animal in desperation, and
put her back in the basket. Almost at the same
minute Zacharie, Mouquet, and the two others, with
their last blow at crosse, drove the ball within a
few metres of the glade. They all came into the
midst of the rendezvous.
Through the whole country, by the roads and
pathways of the flat plain, ever since twilight,
there had been a long procession, a rustling of
silent shadows, moving separately or in groups
towards the violet thickets of the forest. Every
settlement was emptied, the women and children
themselves set out as if for a walk beneath the
great clear sky. Now the roads were growing dark;
this walking crowd, all gliding towards the same
goal, could no longer be distinguished. But one
felt it, the confused tramping moved by one soul.
Between the hedges, among the bushes, there was
only a light rustling, a vague rumour of the
voices of the night.
M. Hennebeau, who was at this hour returning home
mounted on his mare, listened to these vague
sounds. He had met couples, long rows of
strollers, on this beautiful winter night. More
lovers, who were going to take their pleasure,
mouth to mouth, behind the walls. Was it not what
he always met, girls tumbled over at the bottom of
every ditch, beggars who crammed themselves with
the only joy that cost nothing? And these fools
complained of life, when they could take their
supreme fill of this happiness of love! Willingly
would he have starved as they did if he could
begin life again with a woman who would give
herself to him on a heap of stones, with all her
strength and all her heart. His misfortune .was
without consolation, and he envied these wretches.
With lowered head he went back, riding his horse
at a slackened pace, rendered desperate by these
long sounds, lost in the depth of the black
country, in which he heard only kisses.