GERMINAL
PART VI
CHAPTER III
ON that Sunday, ever since eight o'clock,
Souvarine had been sitting alone in the parlour of
the Avantage, at his accustomed place, with his
head against the wall. Not a single collier knew
where to get two sous for a drink, and never had
the bars had fewer customers. So Madame
Rasseneur, motionless at the counter, preserved an
irritated silence; while Rasseneur, standing
before the iron fireplace, seemed to be gazing
with a reflective air at the brown smoke from the
coal.
Suddenly, in this heavy silence of an over-heated
room, three light quick blows struck against one
of the windowpanes made Souvarine turn his head.
He rose, for he recognized the signal which
Étienne had already used several times
before, in order to call him, when he saw him from
without, smoking his cigarette at an empty table.
But before the engine-man could reach the door,
Rasseneur had opened it, and, recognizing the man
who stood there in the light from the window, he
said to him:
"Are you afraid that I shall sell you? You
can talk better here than on the road."
Étienne entered. Madame Rasseneur politely
offered him a glass, which he refused, with a
gesture. The innkeeper added:
"I guessed long ago where you hide yourself.
If I was a spy, as your friends say, I should have
sent the police after you a week ago."
"There is no need for you to defend
yourself," replied the young man. "I
know that you have never eaten that sort of bread.
People may have different ideas and esteem each
other all the same."
And there was silence once more. Souvarine had
gone back to his chair, with his back to the wall
and his eyes fixed on the smoke from his
cigarette, but his feverish fingers were moving
restlessly, and he ran them over his knees,
seeking the warm fur of Poland, who was absent
this evening; it was an unconscious discomfort,
something that was lacking, he could not exactly
say what.
Seated on the other side of the table,
Étienne at last said:
"To-morrow work begins again at the Voreux.
The Belgians have come with little
Négrel."
"Yes, they landed them at nightfall,"
muttered Rasseneur, who remained standing.
"As long as they don't kill each other after
all!"
Then raising his voice:
"No, you know, I don't want to begin our
disputes over again, but this will end badly if
you hold out any longer. Why, your story is just
like that of your International. I met Pluchart
the day before yesterday, at Lille, where I went
on business. It's going wrong, that machine of
his."
He gave details. The association, after having
conquered the workers of the whole world, in an
outburst of propaganda which had left the middle
class still shuddering, was now being devoured and
slowly destroyed by an internal struggle between
vanities and ambitions. Since the anarchists had
triumphed in it, chasing out the earlier
evolutionists, everything was breaking up; the
original aim, the reform of the wage-system, was
lost in the midst of the squabbling of sects; the
scientific framework was disorganized by the
hatred of discipline. And already it was possible
to foresee the final miscarriage of this general
revolt which for a moment had threatened to carry
away in a breath the old rotten society.
"Pluchart is ill over it," Rasseneur
went on. "And he has no voice at all now.
All the same, he talks on in spite of everything
and wants to go to Paris. And he told me three
times over that our strike was done for."
Étienne with his eyes on the ground let him
talk on without interruption. The evening before
he had chatted with some mates, and he felt that
breaths of spite and suspicion were passing over
him, those first breaths of unpopularity which
forerun defeat. And he remained gloomy, he would
not confess dejection in the presence of a man who
had foretold to him that the crowd would hoot him
in his turn on the day when they had to avenge
themselves for a miscalculation.
"No doubt the strike is done for, I know that
as well as Pluchart," he said. "But we
foresaw that. We accepted this strike against our
wishes, we didn't count on finishing up with the
Company. Only one gets carried away, one begins
to expect things, and when it turns out badly one
forgets that one ought to have expected that,
instead of lamenting and quarrelling as if it were
a catastrophe tumbled down from heaven."
"Then if you think the game's lost,"
asked Rasseneur, "why don't you make the
mates listen to reason?"
The young man looked at him fixedly.
"Listen! enough of this. You have your
ideas, I have mine. I came in here to show you
that I feel esteem for you in spite of everything.
But I still think that if we come to grief over
this trouble, our starved carcasses will do more
for the people's cause than all your common-sense
politics. Ah! if one of those bloody soldiers
would just put a bullet in my heart, that would be
a fine way of ending!"
His eyes were moist, as in this cry there broke
out the secret desire of the vanquished, the
refuge in which he desired to lose his torment for
ever.
"Well said!" declared Madame Rasseneur,
casting on her husband a look which was full of
all the contempt of her radical opinions.
Souvarine, with a vague gaze, feeling about with
his nervous hands, did not appear to hear. His
fair girlish face, with the thin nose and small
pointed teeth, seemed to be growing savage in some
mystic dream full of bloody visions. And he began
to dream aloud, replying to a remark of
Rasseneur's about the International which had been
let fall in the course of the conversation.
"They are all cowards; there is only one man
who can make their machine into a terrible
instrument of destruction. It requires will, and
none of them have will; and that's why the
revolution will miscarry once more."
He went on in a voice of disgust, lamenting the
imbecility of men, while the other two were
disturbed by these somnambulistic confidences made
in the darkness. In Russia there was nothing
going on well, and he was in despair over the news
he had received. His old companions were all
turning to the politicians; the famous Nihilists
who made Europe tremble--sons of village priests,
of the lower middle class, of tradesmen--could not
rise above the idea of national liberation, and
seemed to believe that the world would be
delivered--when they had killed their despot. As
soon as he spoke to them of razing society to the
ground like a ripe harvest--as soon as he even
pronounced the infantile word
"republic"--he felt that he was
misunderstood and a disturber, henceforth
unclassed, enrolled among the lost leaders of
cosmopolitan revolution. His patriotic heart
struggled, however, and it was with painful
bitterness that he repeated his favourite
expression:
"Foolery! They'll never get out of it with
their foolery."
Then, lowering his voice still more, in a few
bitter words he described his old dream of
fraternity. He had renounced his rank and his
fortune; he had gone among workmen, only in the
hope of seeing at last the foundation of a new
society of labour in common. All the sous in his
pockets had long gone to the urchins of the
settlement; he had been as tender as a brother
with the colliers, smiling at their suspicion,
winning them over by his quiet workmanlike ways
and his dislike of chattering. But decidedly the
fusion had not taken place; he remained a
stranger, with his contempt of all bonds, his
desire to keep himself free of all petty vanities
and enjoyments. And since this morning he had
been especially exasperated by reading an incident
in the newspapers.
His voice changed, his eyes grew bright, he fixed
them on Étienne, directly addressing him:
"Now, do you understand that? These
hatworkers at Marseilles who have won the great
lottery prize of a hundred thousand francs have
gone off at once and invested it, declaring that
they are going to live without doing anything!
Yes, that is your idea, all of you French workmen;
you want to unearth a treasure in order to devour
it alone afterwards in some lazy, selfish corner.
You may cry out as much as you like against the
rich, you haven't got courage enough to give back
to the poor the money that luck brings you. You
will never be worthy of happiness as long as you
own anything, and your hatred of the bourgeois
proceeds solely from an angry desire to be
bourgeois yourselves in their place."
Rasseneur burst out laughing. The idea that the
two Marseilles workmen ought to renounce the big
prize seemed to him absurd. But Souvarine grew
pale; his face changed and became terrible in one
of those religious rages which exterminate
nations. He cried:
"You will all be mown down, overthrown, cast
on the dung-heap. Someone will be born who will
annihilate your race of cowards and
pleasure-seekers. And look here! you see my
hands; if my hands were able they would take up
the earth, like that, and shake it until it was
smashed to fragments, and you were all buried
beneath the rubbish."
"Well said," declared Madame Rasseneur,
with her polite and convinced air.
There was silence again. Then Étienne
spoke once more of the Borinage men. He
questioned Souvarine concerning the steps that had
been taken at the Voreux. But the engine-man was
still preoccupied, and scarcely replied. He only
knew that cartridges would be distributed to the
soldiers who were guarding the pit; and the
nervous restlessness of his fingers over his knees
increased to such an extent that, at last, he
became conscious of what was lacking--the soft and
soothing fur of the tame rabbit.
"Where is Poland, then?" he asked.
The innkeeper laughed again as he looked at his
wife. After an awkward silence he made up his
mind:
"Poland? She is in the pot."
Since her adventure with Jeanlin, the pregnant
rabbit, no doubt wounded, had only brought forth
dead young ones; and to avoid feeding a useless
mouth they had resigned themselves that very day
to serve her up with potatoes.
"Yes, you ate one of her legs this evening.
Eh! You licked your fingers after it!"
Souvarine had not understood at first. Then he
became very pale, and his face contracted with
nausea; while, in spite of his stoicism, two large
tears were swelling beneath his eyelids.
But no one had time to notice this emotion, for
the door had opened roughly and Chaval had
appeared, pushing Catherine before him. After
having made himself drunk with beer and bluster in
all the public-houses of Montsou, the idea had
occurred to him to go to the Avantage to show his
old friends that he was not afraid. As he came
in, he said to his mistress:
"By God! I tell you you shall drink a glass
in here; I'll break the jaws of the first man who
looks askance at me!"
Catherine, moved at the sight of Étienne,
had become very pale. When Chaval in his turn
perceived him, he grinned in his evil fashion.
"Two glasses, Madame Rasseneur! We're
wetting the new start of work."
Without a word she poured out, as a woman who
never refused her beer to any one. There was
silence, and neither the landlord nor the two
others stirred from their places.
"I know people who've said that I was a
spy," Chaval went on swaggeringly, "and
I'm waiting for them just to say it again to my
face, so that we can have a bit of
explanation."
No one replied, and the men turned their heads and
gazed vaguely at the walls.
"There are some who sham, and there are some
who don't sham," he went on louder.
"I've nothing to hide. I've left Deneulin's
dirty shop, and to-morrow I'm going down to the
Voreux with a dozen Belgians, who have been given
me to lead because I'm held in esteem; and if any
one doesn't like that, he can just say so, and
we'll talk it over."
Then, as the same contemptuous silence greeted his
provocations, he turned furiously on Catherine.
"Will you drink, by God? Drink with me to
the confusion of all the dirty beasts who refuse
to work."
She drank, but with so trembling a hand that the
two glasses struck together with a tinkling sound.
He had now pulled out of his pocket a handful of
silver, which he exhibited with drunken
ostentation, saying that he had earned that with
his sweat, and that he defied the shammers to show
ten sous. The attitude of his mates exasperated
him, and he began to come to direct insults.
"Then it is at night that the moles come out?
The police have to go to sleep before we meet the
brigands."
Étienne had risen, very calm and resolute.
"Listen! You annoy me. Yes, you are a spy;
your money still stinks of some treachery. You've
sold yourself, and it disgusts me to touch your
skin. No matter; I'm your man. It is quite time
that one of us did for the other."
Chaval clenched his fists.
"Come along, then, cowardly dog! I must call
you so to warm you up. You all alone--I'm quite
willing; and you shall pay for all the bloody
tricks that have been played on me."
With suppliant arms Catherine advanced between
them. But they had no need to repel her; she felt
the necessity of the battle, and slowly drew back
of her own accord. Standing against the wall, she
remained silent, so paralysed with anguish that
she no longer shivered, her large eyes gazing at
these two men who were going to kill each other
over her.
Madame Rasseneur simply removed the glasses from
the counter for fear that they might be broken.
Then she sat down again on the bench, without
showing any improper curiosity. But two old mates
could not be left to murder each other like this.
Rasseneur persisted in interfering, and Souvarine
had to take him by the shoulder and lead him back
to the table, saying:
"It doesn't concern you. There is one of
them too many, and the strongest must live."
Without waiting for the attack, Chaval's fists
were already dealing blows at space. He was the
taller of the two, and his blows swung about
aiming at the face, with furious cutting movements
of both arms one after the other, as though he
were handling a couple of sabres. And he went on
talking, playing to the gallery with volleys of
abuse, which served to excite him.
"Ah! you damned devil, I'll have your nose!
I'll do for your bloody nose! Just let me get at
your chops, you whores' looking-glass; I'll make a
hash of it for the pigs and then we shall see if
the strumpets will run after you!"
In silence, and with clenched teeth,
Étienne gathered up his small figure,
according to the rules of the game, protecting his
chest and face by both fists; and he watched and
let them fly like springs released, with terrible
straight blows.
At first they did each other little damage. The
whirling and blustering blows of the one, the cool
watchfulness of the other, prolonged the struggle.
A chair was overthrown; their heavy boots crushed
the white sand scattered on the floor. But at
last they were out of breath, their panting
respiration was heard, while their faces became
red and swollen as from an interior fire which
flamed out from the clear holes of their eyes.
"Played!" yelled Chaval; "trumps on
your carcass!"
In fact his fist, working like a flail, had struck
his adversary's shoulder. Étienne
restrained a groan of pain and the only sound that
was heard was the dull bruising of the muscles.
Étienne replied with a straight blow to
Chaval's chest, which would have knocked him out,
had he had not saved himself by one of his
constant goat-like leaps. The blow, however,
caught him on the left flank with such effect that
he tottered, momentarily winded. He became
furious on feeling his arm grow limp with pain,
and kicked out like a wild beast, aiming at his
adversary's belly with his heel.
"Have at your guts!" he stammered in a
choked voice. "I'll pull them out and unwind
them for you!"
Étienne avoided the blow, so indignant at
this infraction of the laws of fair fighting that
he broke silence.
"Hold your tongue, brute! And no feet, by
God! or I take a chair and bash you with
it!"
Then the struggle became serious. Rasseneur was
disgusted, and would again have interfered, but a
severe look from his wife held him back: had not
two customers a right to settle an affair in the
house? He simply placed himself before the
fireplace, for fear lest they should tumble over
into it. Souvarine, in his quiet way, had rolled
a cigarette, but he forgot to light it. Catherine
was motionless against the wall; only her hands
had unconsciously risen to her waist, and with
constant fidgeting movements were twisting and
tearing at the stuff of her dress. She was
striving as hard as possible not to cry out, and
so, perhaps, kill one of them by declaring her
preference; but she was, too, so distracted that
she did not even know which she preferred.
Chaval, who was bathed in sweat and striking at
random, soon became exhausted. In spite of his
anger, Étienne continued to cover himself,
parrying nearly all the blows, a few of which
grazed him. His ear was split, a finger nail had
torn away a piece of his neck, and this so smarted
that he swore in his turn as he drove out one of
his terrible straight blows. Once more Chaval
saved his chest by a leap, but he had lowered
himself, and the fist reached his face, smashing
his nose and crushing one eye. Immediately a jet
of blood came from his nostrils, and his eye
became swollen and bluish. Blinded by this red
flood, and dazed by the shock to his skull, the
wretch was beating the air with his arms at
random, when another blow, striking him at last
full in the chest, finished him. There was a
crunching sound; he fell on his back with a heavy
thud, as when a sack of plaster is emptied.
Étienne waited.
"Get up! if you want some more, we'll begin
again." Without replying, Chaval, after a few
minutes' stupefaction, moved on the ground and
stretched his limbs. He picked himself up with
difficulty, resting for a moment curled up on his
knees, doing something with his hand in the bottom
of his pocket which could not be observed. Then,
when he was up, he rushed forward again, his
throat swelling with a savage yell.
But Catherine had seen; and in spite of herself a
loud cry came from her heart, astonishing her like
the avowal of a preference she had herself been
ignorant of:
"Take care! he's got his knife!"
Étienne had only time to parry the first
blow with his arm. His woollen jacket was cut by
the thick blade, one of those blades fastened by a
copper ferrule into a boxwood handle. He had
already seized Chaval's wrist, and a terrible
struggle began; for he felt that he would be lost
if he let go, while the other shook his arm in the
effort to free it and strike. The weapon was
gradually lowered as their stiffened limbs grew
fatigued. Étienne twice felt the cold
sensation of the steel against his skin; and he
had to make a supreme effort, so crushing the
other's wrist that the knife slipped from his
hand. Both of them had fallen to the earth, and
it was Étienne who snatched it up,
brandishing it in his turn. He held Chaval down
beneath his knee and threatened to slit his throat
open.
"Ah, traitor! by God! you've got it coming
to you now!"
He felt an awful voice within, deafening him. It
arose from his bowels and was beating in his head
like a hammer, a sudden mania of murder, a need to
taste blood. Never before had the crisis so
shaken him. He was not drunk, however, and he
struggled against the hereditary disease with the
despairing shudder of a man who is mad with lust
and struggles on the verge of rape. At last he
conquered himself; he threw the knife behind him,
stammering in a hoarse voice:
"Get up--off you go!"
This time Rasseneur had rushed forward, but
without quite daring to venture between them, for
fear of catching a nasty blow. He did not want
any one to be murdered in his house, and was so
angry that his wife, sitting erect at the counter,
remarked to him that he always cried out too soon.
Souvarine. who had nearly caught the knife in his
legs, decided to light his cigarette. Was it,
then, all over? Catherine was looking on stupidly
at the two men, who were unexpectedly both living.
"Off you go!" repeated Étienne.
"Off you go, or I'll do for you!"
Chaval arose, and with the back of his hand wiped
away the blood which continued to flow from his
nose; with jaw smeared red and bruised eye, he
went away trailing his feet, furious at his
defeat. Catherine mechanically followed him.
Then he turned round, and his hatred broke out in
a flood of filth.
"No, no! since you want him, sleep with him,
dirty jade! and don't put your bloody feet in my
place again if you value your skin!"
He violently banged the door. There was deep
silence in the warm room, the low crackling of the
coal was alone heard. On the ground there only
remained the overturned chair and a rain of blood
which the sand on the floor was drinking up.